Veterinarian Formulation

Posted on 28, Oct | Posted by Renee

Essential to logical therapeutic drug use is the knowledge of the quality, strength (concentration), purity and availability of the molecule in the formulation that we propose to administer. Further, it is the veterinarian’s responsibility to practice medicine scientifically as well as ethically.

If we believe these statements to be true and valid, then we can understand that various levels of scientific or empirical evidence regarding the nature of a particular drug formulation provide us with different levels of assurance that patients will respond positively to the administration of a drug. The highest assurance for safe and effective use of a drug comes when the available drug formulation that includes the dosage form, excipients, and concentration, etc. which was associated with a sought-after response, without troublesome adverse effects, as evidenced in controlled clinical tests that evaluated safety and efficacy. (more…)

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Human medicines vs. Animal Medicines

Posted on 26, Oct | Posted by Renee

Products approved for human use under the Medicines Act 1981 can be used as veterinary medicines only when prescribed by a veterinarian and used in accordance with this standard. This comprises of medicines, new medicines, pharmacy-only, prescription and restricted medicines and substances.

Human medicines have not been evaluated for safety or efficacy in animals, nor have they been appraised with respect to potential residues if used in food-producing animals. They would have been manufactured in accordance with good manufacturing practices but they may not have been manufactured in facilities approved by the ACVM Group.

They are not necessarily prepared or packaged appropriately for use as veterinary medicines, they could include forbidden substances (see www.nzfsa.govt.nz/acvm for current list), and their labelling is probably irrelevant to their use as veterinary medicines. (more…)

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Pharmacy Compounding for Animal Owners

Posted on 21, Oct | Posted by Renee

Pharmacy compounding is the art and science of making customized medications for patients. With the consent of a doctor, we can change the strength or dosage of a medication, alter its form to make it easier to consume, or add flavor to it to make it more palatable.

We can also prepare the medication using more than a few unique delivery systems, such as a sublingual troche or lozenge, a transdermal gel or sprays. Or for patients who find it difficult to swallow a capsule, syrup can be prepared.

As a pet owner you would want your pet to receive the highest quality of veterinary care and you must be well aware that animals can be extremely difficult to treat with medications. For example, dosages can be quite tricky in treating dogs due to their varying shapes and sizes. (more…)

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Veterinary Compounding

Posted on 19, Oct | Posted by Renee

The practice of pharmacy compounding is becoming a well accepted solution to veterinary problems. Compounding is the art and science of preparing customized medications for patients. Its revival in recent years has provided valuable benefits to today’s pet owners.

But the question is why should one consider compounding as a solution for their pet’s medical problems? That can be better answered with another question: How difficult is it for you to get your cat to swallow a pill?

We know that animals can be extremely difficult to treat with medications. Cats are infamous for refusing to swallow a pill, and usually eat right around one that is disguised in food. And dosages can be very risky with dogs. A medication that works for a 3D-pound Golden Retriever may be far too much for a six-pound Yorkie to take. (more…)

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Expert Compounding Physicians

Posted on 14, Oct | Posted by Renee

The compounding pharmacist formulates therapies customized for the individual patient for a very wide range of dermatological conditions. Such skin conditions can mean not only physical discomfort but also personal awkwardness to those who suffer them.
Working closely with the dermatologist, expert compounding physicians prepare both therapeutic and cosmetic medications in a wide variety of formats depending on the requirements of the individual client. These include cosmetic creams, powders, and sprays for direct application to the skin, as well as a number of different oral formats from flavoured wafers to lollipops. Such medications can be applied in cases of Acne, Athlete’s foot, Diaper rash, Molluscum contagiosum, Moles and aging spots, Roseacea, Psoriasis, Warts, Pruritis. (more…)

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Topical Gels

Posted on 12, Oct | Posted by Renee

A topical gel is a gel material, which often contains some form of medicine and is applied on the skin or the mucus membranes. While we think of topical gel as meant only for the skin, there are many gels for toothaches and teething, and for various conditions affecting the vagina, like vaginal dryness. Many people choose gel forms when they are applying topical medications, especially over lotions or ointments. In a majority of cases a topical gel is clear and it has the tendency to be more readily absorbed by the skin in comparison to a lotion or an ointment. You usually won’t find traces of the applied gel after you’ve placed it on the skin.

Topical Gels: Topical gels are different from creams in that they generally have an alcohol base. They have a tendency to dry fast and are fairly less messy than creams. Testosterone is absorbed very effectively by the use of a topical gel. In fact, I find that excess testosterone levels can be very easily achieved. Their dosage may be just half or even one fourth of the oral doses. Some physicians have suggested using testosterone directly on the clitoris for sexual enhancement. One must use a vaginal cream. (more…)

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Pharmaceutical Compounding

Posted on 7, Oct | Posted by Renee

mortarPharmaceutical compounding is the creation and dispensing of custom-made medications. It is at the root of the pharmacy profession and is often symbolized by the mortar and pestle. The practice involves mixing, measuring, and making safe, well-designed pharmaceutical dosage forms. It is an important practice for many patients who find it hard to take traditional medication such as paediatric patients, hospice patients, and patients allergic to common dyes and fillers.

Compounding has come under increasing regulatory examination over the past ten to fifteen years due to various risks involved in the practice. Traditional FDA regulation of compounding practice is not viable, given the time and resources needed for drug approval. However, FDA has the statutory authority and discretion to regulate the practice in this manner. New regulation, withdrawing compounding from traditional FDA regulation, is essential to protect patient access to this important practice. Moreover, pharmacists need clear guidelines for proper practice and patients need guarantees of product safety. (more…)

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Unique Oral Medicine Delivery Systems

Posted on 5, Oct | Posted by Renee

lollipopToday many patients take medicines in the form of tablets or capsules. While these are quite convenient to produce in bulk, they are not easy for everyone to consume. Compounding Pharmacists are continuously making an effort to create different methods of oral medicine.

Compounding is the act of formulating a dosage of medication by a pharmacist using expert techniques and ingredients for every prescription. Compounding happens only after there has been a discussion with the patient and their physician to get the correct form of medicine. This makes medicine easier to consume and also benefits if the patient has unique allergies. Compounding includes medicine forms such as oral liquids, frozen popsicles, medicated lollipops, and chewable gummies along with many others. (more…)

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